Will AI replace appellate clerks?
Appellate clerks spend significant time on research and drafting, tasks where AI is rapidly gaining proficiency. While they will always be needed for confidential counsel to judges, the volume of clerks required per judge may decrease.
Why AI struggles to replace this job
- Drafting a legal opinion that reflects a specific judge's unique philosophy and voice requires deep familiarity.
- Participating in confidential oral arguments and strategy sessions requires absolute human trust.
- Evaluating the political and social impact of a landmark ruling involves non-legal judgment calls.
- Providing emotional and intellectual support to a judge during a high-pressure trial is a human bond.
Tasks AI could automate
- Summarizing trial transcripts and highlighting key testimony for the judge to review.
- Performing exhaustive searches for relevant case law across multiple legal jurisdictions.
- Checking legal citations for accuracy and formatting consistency in draft opinions.
- Managing the flow of motions and briefs through a digital court filing system.
The 10-year outlook
The role will become much faster-paced, with AI handling the bulk of the initial research. Competition for these prestigious positions will remain fierce, but the work-life balance may improve as AI reduces the 'grunt work' of legal research.
Common questions
Will AI replace appellate clerks?
Appellate clerks spend significant time on research and drafting, tasks where AI is rapidly gaining proficiency. While they will always be needed for confidential counsel to judges, the volume of clerks required per judge may decrease.
What is the AI replacement risk for appellate clerks?
Appellate Clerk scores 50/100 — Parts of this job will change — adaptation matters. Roughly 75% of the tasks in this role could be automated with current and near-future AI.
How much do appellate clerks earn?
The US median salary for a appellate clerk is about $58,000 per year, with projected employment growth of +1% over the next decade (about average).
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