Will AI replace applied machine learning scientists?

Ironically, those who build AI are somewhat susceptible to its automation, as AutoML and LLMs can now write code and tune hyperparameters. However, the 'scientist' aspect—defining problems and ensuring data quality—remains a deeply human cognitive task.

Low Risk · 25/100

Why AI struggles to replace this job

  • Defining which business problems are actually solvable with ML requires human contextual understanding.
  • AI cannot easily solve the 'garbage in, garbage out' problem without human intervention in data sourcing.
  • Navigating the ethical implications and biases of a model requires human moral judgment.
  • Original research and the invention of new neural architectures still require human creativity and mathematical insight.

Tasks AI could automate

  • Automating hyperparameter tuning and model selection using AutoML frameworks.
  • Writing boilerplate Python code for data ingestion and preprocessing pipelines.
  • Generating basic data visualization plots and summary statistics.
  • Running standard unit tests on model performance metrics.

The 10-year outlook

The role will move away from 'coding' toward 'curating' and 'system design.' While basic tasks are automated, the need for experts to guide AI integration into complex legacy systems will drive significant job growth.

Common questions

Will AI replace applied machine learning scientists?

Ironically, those who build AI are somewhat susceptible to its automation, as AutoML and LLMs can now write code and tune hyperparameters. However, the 'scientist' aspect—defining problems and ensuring data quality—remains a deeply human cognitive task.

What is the AI replacement risk for applied machine learning scientists?

Applied Machine Learning Scientist scores 25/100 — This career is well shielded from AI replacement. Roughly 55% of the tasks in this role could be automated with current and near-future AI.

How much do applied machine learning scientists earn?

The US median salary for a applied machine learning scientist is about $155,000 per year, with projected employment growth of +23% over the next decade (much faster than average).